The Viscose production begins with natural cellulose, usually sourced from wood pulp or cotton linters. The raw material undergoes a series of chemical treatments, including steeping in sodium hydroxide, aging, and reacting with carbon disulfide to form cellulose xanthate. This is dissolved in a sodium hydroxide solution to create a viscous liquid—hence the name viscose.

The solution is extruded through spinnerets into an acid bath, where it regenerates into fine cellulose fibers. These fibers are then washed, bleached, rayon fiber, semi-synthetic textile, regenerated cellulose fiber, soft fabric material, sustainable clothing fiber and spun into yarns or fabrics.

Advances in technology are enhancing production efficiency and reducing chemical use. Closed-loop systems and improved solvent recovery techniques are being adopted to minimize environmental impact. Continuous research into alternative solvents and greener raw materials, such as bamboo and agricultural waste, is also shaping the future of viscose manufacturing.